Should You Use An Epidural During Childbirth?

Doctors note that women have become increasingly open to the use of an epidural during their childbirth. It is an effective method for relieving – and even preventing – labor pain. However, many pregnant women do so without truly understanding the risks involved.

In truth, any medication that is used during the childbirth experience is an intervention of a natural process and therefore, carries potential risks. In this article, we’ll explore those risks in detail. And since the decision is one ultimately based on “risk versus reward,” we’ll also take a closer look at the benefits of using an epidural.

Advantages Of The Pain Medication

As noted, an epidural can relieve labor pain. That’s the main reason why the anesthesia is requested, especially by mothers-to-be who are experiencing severe discomfort. Another benefit is that it will not influence their state of mind. So, expectant mothers can enjoy relief without sacrificing their awareness of their childbirth experience.

Expectant mothers who are especially nervous about the procedure can actually prolong their labor – and the pain which accompanies it – through their anxiety. By administering the medication, both doctor and patient can effectively remove that obstacle.

Potential Drawbacks

There are several potential disadvantages to using an epidural that can affect the mother or the fetus. For example, it can cause an increase in blood pressure. When this happens, the problem is typically resolved through a change in body positioning. It can also lead to back pain after a woman gives birth. This might be the result of the injection causing a bruise or a pinched nerve from poor positioning for an extended period of time.

The medication might also lead to the mother feeling a sensation of being disconnected from the experience. While the epidural will not impede her ability to think, she may feel strangely removed from the process.

The effects on the fetus can range from heart rate abnormalities to the possibility of infection. In the case of the latter, the doctor will normally order a septic work-up after birth to make sure the newborn’s health is not at risk.

Lastly, the medication has been known to influence developmental behavior after birth. For example, a newborn might seem overly irritable or display reduced responsiveness. In most cases, the effects are short-term; over time, the newborn will “shake off” the medication.

Making A Personal Decision

Every pregnant woman must ultimately make an individual decision regarding whether to have an epidural administered during her childbirth experience. The decision is not to be taken lightly. The doctor should clearly explain the advantages and potential disadvantages of accepting the medication. That way, the expectant mother can make an informed decision based upon her willingness to accept the risks.

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